It is a well-known fact that in most cases, the sooner you identify signs of cancer and get it treated, the better. Otherwise, it will have an opportunity to metastasize (spread) into nearby tissues. In some cases, it can even reach distant parts of the body. The further it spreads, the more likely it is to be deadly. But just how fast does oral cancer spread? The answer depends on a few factors.
What Factors Affect How Quickly Cancer Spreads?
The type of cancer: Cancer is a general term that can apply to numerous specific conditions. Most cancers that develop in the mouth are squamous cell carcinomas. It starts out as thin, flat cells that are called squamous cells. Oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) can spread very quickly in some cases. About 3 – 7% of cases spread to a secondary location within one year. Other types of cancer may spread at different rates. For example, verrucous carcinomas, a subtype of OSCCs, tend to spread quite slowly.
The location of the cancer: A cancer’s origin point can affect how quickly it metastasizes. For example, cancer that starts in the gums tends to spread more quickly than cases that originate from the tongue.
The patient’s overall health: If a patient’s overall health is poor, cancer may spread more quickly than it would in healthier individuals.
Fighting Cancer Before It Spreads
5-year survival rates are much lower among patients whose oral cancer metastasized than among those whose disease was localized. Being proactive about your health might just save your life! Here are some tips that may protect you:
- Manage your risk factors. Habits like smoking and excessive drinking can heighten your risk of oral cancer. Leaving behind such practices might just prevent cancer from ever developing!
- Care for your overall health. A balanced diet and overall healthy lifestyle may significantly reduce your cancer risk.
- Keep an eye on your oral health. If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as strange growths or discoloration in your mouth, seek professional medical care right away.
- Get screened regularly. The standard recommendation is for all adults to undergo an oral cancer screening by a qualified dental professional at least once a year. The screening process is fast, easy, and painless. It is usually included as part of a standard dental exam.
- Act quickly if there are signs of cancer. If your dental team notices any areas of concern, they can help you arrange for further testing. If you get diagnosed with cancer, do not unnecessarily delay treatment.
Oral cancer is a dangerous condition that can spread quickly! Use the tips in this article to protect your health.
Meet the Practice
At the Center for Contemporary Dentistry, it is our custom to perform thorough oral cancer screenings for our patients during routine checkups. If it has been more than a year since your last screening, we encourage you to book an exam. To learn more about us or to request an appointment, get in touch with our Belmont office at 603-553-7047.